Identification guide for designs of United States stamped envelopes, wrappers, and letter sheets
one cent



There are 17 designs of indicia whose face value (i.e., before any surcharge has been added) is one cent. Three of the 17 designs are distinctive enough that they can be identified by examining the images immediately below. The remaining 14 designs feature a bust of Benjamin Franklin. For a key to the Franklin designs, shown below, click here.


Busts of Columbus and Liberty
stamp image
design U76
You have identified design #U76, diagnostic for
Scott #U348 (printed in deep blue on white paper)

For a guide to identifying the various dies, click here.
 
Mount Vernon
stamp image
design U95
You have identified design #U95, diagnostic for
Scott #U523 (printed in olive-green on white paper).
 
Postal Savings
stamp image
design UO25
You have identified design #UO25, printed in green and shared by
Scott #s UO70 (white) and UO71 (oriental buff).

Key to designs that show a bust of Benjamin Franklin

Question 1: Do the words "WAR DEPT" appear near the top of the design?

no (go to Question 2)    yes (go to Question 13)

Question 2: Which way (from your perspective, not Franklin's) is the bust of Benjamin Franklin facing?
(choose an answer below or return to the previous question (#1) you answered).

left (go to Question 3)    right (go to Question 11)

Question 3: How many times does the numeral "1" appear on the stamp?
(choose an answer below or return to the previous question (#2) you answered)

once
(go to Question 4
for further details)
stamp image
design U69
stamp image
design U77
stamp image
design U85
stamp image
design U96
 
 
twice
(go to Question 7
for further details)
stamp image
design U23
stamp image
design U34
stamp image
design U35
stamp image
design U90
stamp image
design U92


Question 4: What is the numeral "1" enclosed by?
(choose an answer below or return to the previous question (#3) you answered)

a shield
(go to Question 5
for further details)
stamp image
design U69
stamp image
design U77
 
 
an oval or circle
(go to Question 6
for further details)
stamp image
design U85
stamp image
design U96
 


Question 5: What is the color of the design?
(choose an answer below or return to the previous question (#4) you answered)

blue or dark blue
stamp image
design U69
Design #U69 Scott Equivalents
Scott # color envelope note
U294 blue white  
U296 blue amber  
U298 blue oriental buff
not regularly issued
U299 blue blue
not regularly issued
U300 blue manila  
W301 blue manila  
U295 dark blue white  
U297 dark blue amber  
U302 dark blue manila  
U303 dark blue; manila  
 
green
stamp image
design U77
Design U77 printed
in green
Scott equivalents
Scott # envelope
U352
white
U353
amber
U354
oriental buff
U355
blue
U356
manila
W357
manila


Question 6: Are Franklin's birth and death dates (1708–1790) shown?
(choose an answer below or return to the previous question (#4) you answered)

yes
stamp image
design U85
Design U85 printed
in green
on white envelopes
Scott equivalents
Scott # envelope
U379
white
U380
amber
U381
oriental buff
U382
blue
U383
manila
W384
manila
 
no
stamp image
design U96
Design U96 printed
in green
on white envelopes
Scott equivalents
Scott # note
U532
die 1
U532a
die 2
U352b
die 3

For a guide to identifying the various dies, click here



Question 7: Is the numeral "1" enclosed (either by a circle or by an oval)?
(choose an answer below or return to the previous question (#3) you answered)


yes
(go to Question 8
for further details)
stamp image
design U23
stamp image
design U34
stamp image
design U35
stamp image
design U92
 

no
stamp image
design U90
Design U90 Scott equivalents
Scott # envelope die
U400
white
one
U400a
white
two
U400b
white
three
U400c
white
four
U401
amber
one
U401a
amber
two
U401b
amber
three
U401c
amber
four
U402
oriental buff
one
U402a
oriental buff
two
U402b
oriental buff
three
U402c
oriental buff
four
Design U90 Scott equivalents
Scott # envelope die
U403
blue
one
U403a
blue
two
U403b
blue
three
U403c
blue
four
U404
manila
one
U404a
manila
three
W405
manila
design 1
W405a
manila
two
W405b
manila
three
W405c
manila
one
All U90 designs are printed in green. For a guide to identifying the various dies, click here.


Question 8: What word(s) designating the denomination appear?
(choose an answer below or return to the previous question (#7) you answered)

one cent
(go to Question 9
for further details)
stamp image
design U23
stamp image
design U34
stamp image
design U35

cent
stamp image
design U92
Design U92 Scott Equivalents
Scott # envelope die
U420
white
one
U420a
white
two
U420b
white
three
U420c
white
four
U420d
white
five
U421
amber
one
U421a
amber
two
U421b
amber
three
U421c
amber
four
U421d
amber
five
U422
oriental buff
one
U422a
oriental buff
four
 
Design U92 Scott Equivalents
Scott # envelope die
U423
blue
one
U423a
blue
three
U423b
blue
four
U423c
blue
five
U424
unglazed manila
one
W425
unglazed manila
one
W425a
unglazed manila
three
U426
glazed brown
one
W427
glazed brown
one
W427a
unglazed–side brown
one
U428
unglazed brown
one
W428a
unglazed brown
one
All U92 designs are printed in green. For a guide to identifying the various dies, click here.
 


Question 9: Does the back of the bust clearly point to the inner oval that encloses the bust, or is it more or less parallel with the oval (either straight or with a slight angle)?
(choose an answer below or return to the previous question (#8) you answered)

points to the oval
stamp image
design U34
Design U34 Scott Equivalents
Scott # color envelope note
U108
dark blue
white
 
U109
dark blue
amber
 
U110
dark blue
cream
not regularly issued
U111
dark blue
orange
 
W112
dark blue
manila
 
U108a
light blue
white
 
U111a
light blue
orange
 
 

is more or less parallel with the oval
(go to Question 10 for further details)
stamp image
design U23
stamp image
design U35
 


Question 10: Is the back of the bust straight?
(choose an answer below or return to the previous question (#9) you answered)

yes
stamp image
stamp image
design U35
Design U35 Scott Equivalents
Scott # color envelope
U113
light blue
white
U114
light blue
amber
U116
light blue
orange
U117
light blue
blue
U118
light blue
fawn
U119
light blue
manila
W120
light blue
manila
U121
light blue
amber manila
Design U35 Scott Equivalents
Scott # color envelope
U113a
dark blue
white
114a
dark blue
amber
U115a
dark blue
cream
U116a
dark blue
orange
U120a
dark blue
manila
U115
blue
cream
 
no,
there is a very slight angle

  stamp image
stamp image
design U23
Design U23 Scott Equivalents
Scott # color envelope
U74
blue
white
U75
blue
amber
U76
blue
orange
W77
blue
manila
U74a
ultramarine
white
U75a
ultramarine
amber
 


Question 11: Is there a period at the end of the word "postage"?
(choose an answer below or return to the previous question (#2) you answered)

yes
(go to Question 12 for further details)
stamp image
design U10
stamp image
design U9
 

no
stamp image
design U11
You have identified design #U11, printed in blue and shared by
Scott #s U24 (amber) and W25 (manila; rare).


Question 12: Does the lower front tip of Franklin's bust touch the inner oval of the design?
(choose an answer below or return to the previous question (#11) you answered)


yes
stamp image
design U10
You have identified design #U10, printed in blue and diagnostic for
Scott #U23(orange).

no
stamp image
design U9
Design U9 Scott Equivalents
printed in blue
Scott # envelope note
W18b
white
rare
U19
buff
 
W20
buff
 
W21
manila
 
U21a
orange
rare
W22
orange
rare
 


Question 13: Is the back of the bust more or less straight?
(choose an answer below or return to the previous question (#1) you answered)

yes
stamp image
design UO17
Design UO17 Scott Equivalents
design printed in red
Scott # envelope
UO44
white
UO45
amber
UO45A
orange
WO46
manila
 
 
no, there is a slight angle
stamp image
design UO8
Design UO8 Scott Equivalents
Scott # color envelope
UO18
dark red
white
UO18A
dark red
manila
UO30
vermillion
white
UO31
vermillion
manila
 


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