Identification guide for designs of United States stamped envelopes, wrappers, and letter sheets
two cents

There are 39 designs of indicia whose face value is two cents. Six of these designs are distinctive enough that they can be identified by examining the images immediately below. The remaining 33 designs feature a bust of Andrew Jackson (15 designs), a bust of George Washington (16), or a large numeral inside an oval (2).
   For a key to the Jackson designs click here.
   For a key to the Washington designs click here.
   For a key to the large numeral designs click here.


Busts of Columbus
and Liberty
stamp image
design U76
You have identified design #U76, printed in violet on white paper and diagnostic for
Scott #U349; or printed in dark slate (erroneously) on white paper and Scott #U349a.
 
Grant
stamp image
design US1
You have identified design #US1, diagnostic for
Scott #U293 (printed in green on creamy white paper).
 
Liberty Bell
stamp image
design U94
You have identified design #U94, diagnostic for and printed in carmine on white paper and shared by
Scott #s U522 (die 1) and U522a (die 2).
 
Mount Vernon
stamp image
design U95
You have identified design #U95, printed in carmine on white paper and shared by
Scott #s U525 (die 1) and U525a (die 2); or printed in carmine on blue paper (erroneously) and diagnostic for
Scott #U525b (die 1, rare).

For a guide to identifying the two dies, click here.
 
Star and Pinwheel
Authorized
Non-Profit
Organization
stamp image
design U124
You have identified design #U124, diagnostic for
Scott #U577 (printed in red on white paper)
 
Postal Savings
stamp image
design UO25
You have identified design #U25, diagnostic for
Scott #UO72, printed in carmine on white paper, and erroneously as UO72a on manila.



Key to designs that show a bust of Jackson

Question 1: Do the words "War Dept" appear near the top of the design?
yes (go to Question 14)    no  (go to Question 2)  


Question 2: What is the shape of the border at the top and bottom?
(choose an answer below or return to the previous question (#1) you answered)

pointed
(go to
Question 3)
stamp image
design U17
stamp image
design U18
stamp image
design U19
stamp image
design U20


rounded
(go to
Question 6)
stamp image
design U24
stamp image
design U36
stamp image
design U37
stamp image
design U38
 
 
  stamp image
design U39
stamp image
design U40
stamp image
design U41
stamp image
design U42
stamp image
design U43


Question 3: "Postage" or "Post." above Jackson's head?
(choose an answer below or return to the previous question (#2) you answered)

"Postage"
(go to
Question 4)
stamp image
design U17
stamp image
design U18
 
 
"Post."
(go to
Question 5)
stamp image
design U19
stamp image
design U20


Question 4: What is the relationship between the downstroke of the 2 and the ellipse that surrounds it?
(choose an answer below or return to the previous question (#3) you answered)

They merge
stamp image
design U17
You have identified design #U17, printed in black and shared by
Scott #s U46 (buff) and W47 (dark manila).
 
They do not merge
stamp image
design U18
You have identified design #U18, printed in black and shared by
Scott #s U48 (buff; not regularly issued) and U49 (orange; not regularly issued).


Question 5: How wide is the design?
(choose an answer below or return to the previous question (#3) you answered)

24–25 mm
stamp image
design U19
Design U19 Scott Equivalents
printed in black
Scott #
envelope
U50
buff
W51
buff
U52
orange
W53
dark manila
 
25.5–26.25 mm
stamp image
design U20
Design U20 Scott Equivalents
printed in black
Scott #
envelope
U54
buff
W55
buff
U56
orange
W57
light manila


Question 6: Are the numerals "2" enclosed by a circle or oval?
(choose an answer below or return to the previous question (#2) you answered)

circle
(go to Question 7)
stamp image
design U24
stamp image
design U36
 
oval
(go to Question 8)
stamp image
design U37
stamp image
design U38
stamp image
design U39
stamp image
design U40
 
 
stamp image
design U41
stamp image
design U42
stamp image
design U43


Question 7: Is the engraving finely or coarsely done?
(choose an answer below or return to the previous question (#6) you answered)

finely done
stamp image
stamp image
design U24
Design U24 Scott Equivalents
printed in brown
Scott #
envelope
U78
white
U79
amber
U80
orange
W81
manila
 
coarsely done
stamp image
design U36
Design U36 Scott Equivalents
Scott #
color
envelope
notes
U122
brown
white
U123
brown
amber
U124
brown
cream
not regularly issued
U125
brown
orange
W126
brown
manila
W127
vermilion


Question 8: Is there a diagonal line between the upper left part of the "U" of "U. S. Postage" and the outer white oval?
(choose an answer below or return to the previous question (#6) you answered)

yes
stamp image
stamp image
design U41
Design U41 Scott Equivalents
Scott #
color
envelope
U149
vermilion
white
U150
vermilion
amber
U151
vermilion
blue
U152
vermilion
fawn
U149a
pink
white
U151a
pink
blue


no
stamp image
(go to Question 9)
stamp image
design U37
stamp image
design U38
stamp image
design U39
 
 
  stamp image
design U40
stamp image
design U42
stamp image
design U43


Question 9: Does the tail of the left 2 touch the oval?
(choose an answer below or return to the previous question (#8) you answered)

yes
stamp image
design U38

You have identified design #U38, printed in brown and shared by
Scott #s U132 (white), U133 (amber), and U133A (cream; not regularly issued).

 
 
no
(go to Question 10)
stamp image
design U37
stamp image
design U39
stamp image
design U40
stamp image
design U42
stamp image
design U43
 


Question 10: Is there a diagonal line in the "G" of "POSTAGE" and in the "C" of "CENTS"?
(choose an answer below or return to the previous question (#9) you answered)

yes
stamp image
design U39
Design UScott Eq39 uivalents
Scott #
color
envelope
notes
U134
brown
white
U135
brown
amber
U138
brown
orange
U137
brown
manila
U137A
vermilion
white
not regularly issued
U137B
vermilion
amber
not regularly issued
U137c
vermilion
orange
not regularly issued
W138
vermilion
manila
not regularly issued

no
(go to Question 11)
stamp image
design U37
stamp image
design U40
stamp image
design U42
stamp image
design U43


Question 11: Is the bottom part of the bust curved sharply or gradually?
(choose an answer below or return to the previous question (#10) you answered)

sharply
stamp image
design U43

You have identified design #U43, printed in vermilion and shared by
Scott #s U156 (white), U157 (amber; rare), and W158 (manila).

 
gradually
(go to Question 12)
stamp image
design U37
stamp image
design U40
stamp image
design U42


Question 12: Is the diagonal stroke of the "N" in "CENTS" the same thickness as the vertical strokes, or is it thicker?
(choose an answer below or return to the previous question (#11) you answered)

same thickness
stamp image
design U42

You have identified design #U42, printed in vermilion and shared by
Scott #s U153 (white), U154 (amber), and W155 (manila).

 
thicker
(go to Question 13)
stamp image
design U37
stamp image
design U40


Question 13: What is the shape of the numerals?
(choose an answer below or return to the previous question (#12) you answered)

relative tall
and in tall ovals
stamp image
design U37
Design U37 Scott Equivalents
printed in brown
Scott #
envelope
note
U128
white
U129
aamber
U130
cream
not regularly issued
W131
manila
 
relatively short
and in short ovals
stamp image
design U40

Design U40 Scott Equivalents
Scott #
color
envelope
notes
U139
brown
white
U140
brown
amber
W141
brown
manila
U140a
reddish-brown
orange
not regularly issued
U142
vermilion
white
U143
vermilion
amber
U144
vermilion
cream
U145
vermilion
orange
not regularly issued
U146
vermilion
blue
U147
vermilion
fawn
W148
vermilion
manila
U142a
pink
white


Question 14: Is the left edge of the base of Jackson's bust angled or rounded?
(choose an answer below or return to the previous question (#1) you answered)

angled
stamp image
design UO9
You have identified design #UO9, printed in dark red on white paper and diagnostic for
Scott #s UO19; or printed in vermilion and shared by UO32 (white) and WO33 (manila).
 
rounded
stamp image
design UO18
You have identified design #UO18, printed in red and shared by
Scott #s UO47 (white), UO48 (amber), UO49 (orange), and WO50 (manila).




Key to designs that show a bust of Washington

Question 1: How many times does the numeral "2" appear on the stamp?

once
(go to Question 2)
stamp image
design U70
stamp image
design U71
stamp image
design U72
stamp image
design U78
 
  stamp image
design U79
stamp image design U80 stamp image
design U97


twice
{there are a total of 12} (go to Question 8)
stamp image
design U60
stamp image
design U61
stamp image
design U62
stamp image
design U63
stamp image
design U64
stamp image
design U65
 
  stamp image
design U67
stamp image
design U68
stamp image
design U86
stamp image
design U89
stamp image
design U91
stamp image
design U93


Question 2: What is the numeral "2" enclosed by?
(choose an answer below or return to the previous question (#1) you answered)

a circle
stamp image
design U97
Design U97 Scott Equivalents
Scott #
color
envelope
notes
U533
carmine
white
die 3
U533a
carmine
white
die 1
U533b
carmine
white
die 2
U533c
carmine
white
die 4
 
a shield
(go to Question 3)
stamp image
design U70
stamp image
design U71
stamp image
design U72
stamp image
design U78
stamp image
design U79
stamp image
design U80
 


Question 3: What color is the image?
(choose an answer below or return to the previous question (#2) you answered)

green
(go to Question 4)
stamp image
design U70
stamp image
design U71
stamp image
design U72
 
carmine
(go to Question 6)
stamp image
design U78
stamp image
design U79
stamp image
design U80


Question 4: Does the "G" of "POSTAGE" have a bar, and does the bust point between notches 2 and 3 (vs. between 3 and 4)?
(choose an answer below or return to the previous question (#3) you answered)

no
stamp image
design U70
Design 70 Scott Equivalent
printed in green
Scott #
envelope
U305
white
U306
amber
U307
oriental buff
U308
blue
U309
manila
U310
amber manila
 
 
yes
(go to Question 5)
stamp image
design U71
stamp image
design U72


Question 5: What is the shape of the top part of the head?
(choose an answer below or return to the previous question (#4) you answered)

more or less pointed
(also, there is one line each for the ear and at the corner of the mouth)
stamp image
design U71
Design U71 Scott Equivalents
Scott #
color
envelope
U311
green
white
U312
green
amber
U313
green
oriental buff
U314
green
blue
U315
green
manila
W316
green
manila
U317
green
amber manila
U311a
dark green
white
U312b
dark green
amber
U313a
dark green
oriental buff
U314a
dark green
blue
U315a
dark green
manila
U317a
dark green
amber manila
 
NOTE: Unless you have a mint, crisp image it is hard to differentiate U71 and U72 based on the lines at the ear and mouth, or the shape of the top of the head.
An easier way to do so is to look at where the low, front point of the bust points toward the white oval.

In U71 it points to the notch between the second and third diamond of the inner oval, in U72 it points towards the second diamond.
 
rounded
(also, there are
two lines each for the ear and at the corner of the mouth)
stamp image
design U72
Design U72 Scott Equivalent
printed in green
Scott #
envelope
U318
white
U319
amber
U320
oriental buff
U321
blue
U322
manila
U323
amber manila


Question 6: Does the bust point to the first notch of the inner oval or to the middle of the second notch?
(choose an answer below or return to the previous question (#3) you answered)

first notch
stamp image
design U78
You have identified design a#U78, printed in carmine and shared by
Scott #s U358 (white), U359 (amber), U360 (oriental buff), and U361 (blue).
 
middle of the 2nd notch
(go to Question 7)
stamp image
design U79
stamp image
design U80


Question 7: Does the queue have a ribbon around it?
(choose an answer below or return to the previous question (#6) you answered)

yes
stamp image
design U79
Design U79 Scott Equivalents
Scott #
color
envelope
U362
carmine
white
U363
carmine
amber
U364
carmine
oriental buff
U365
carmine
blue
W366
carmine
manila
U362a
dark lake
white
 
no
stamp image
design U80
You have identified design #U80, printed in carmine and shared by
Scott #s U367 (white), U368 (amber), U369 (oriental buff), and U370 (blue).


Question 8: Are the numerals "2" enclosed (by a circle or oval) or not?
(choose an answer below or return to the previous question (#1) you answered)

yes, they are enclosed
(go to Question 9)
stamp image
design U60
stamp image
design U61
stamp image
design U62
stamp image
design U63
 
 
  stamp image
design U64
stamp image
design U65
stamp image
design U67
stamp image
design U68
stamp image
design U93
 
no, they are not enclosed
(go to Question 17)
stamp image
design U86
stamp image
design U89
stamp image
design U91


Question 9: Are the numerals "2" enclosed in a circle or in an oval?
(choose an answer below or return to the previous question (#8) you answered)

In a circle
(in the lower half
of the design)
stamp image
design U93
Design U93 Scott Equivalents
Scott #
color
envelope
notes
U429 
carmine
white
die 1
U429a
carmine
white
die 2
U429b
carmine
white
die3
U429c
carmine
white
die 4
U429d
carmine
white
die 5
U429e
carmine
white
die 6
U429f
carmine
white
die7
U429g
carmine
white
die 8
U429h
carmine
white
die 9
U429i
green
white
die 1 erroneous
U430
carmine
amber
die 1
U430a
carmine
amber
die 2
U430b
carmine
amber
die 4
U430c
carmine
amber
die 5
U430d
carmine
amber
die 6
U430e
carmine
amber
die 7
U430f
carmine
amber
die 8
U430g
carmine
amber
die 9
Design U93 Scott Equivalents
Scott #
color
envelope
notes
U431
carmine
oriental buff
die 1
U431a
carmine
oriental buff
die 2
U431b
carmine
oriental buff
die 4
U431c
carmine
oriental buff
die 5
U431d
carmine
oriental buff
die 6
U431e
carmine
oriental buff
die 7
U432
carmine
blue
die 1
U432b
carmine
blue
die 2
U432c
carmine
blue
die 3
U432d
carmine
blue
die 4
U432e
carmine
blue
die 5
U432f
carmine
blue
die 6
U432g
carmine
blue
die 7
U432h
carmine
blue
die 8
U432i
carmine
blue
die 9
U432j
purple
blue
die 9 erroneous
U432A
carmine
manila
die 7 rare
W433
carmine
manila
die 1
W434
carmine
glazed brown
die 1
w435
carmine
unglazed brown
die 1

In an oval
(at midheight of the design)

(go to Question 10)
stamp image
design U60
stamp image
design U61
stamp image
design U62
stamp image
design U63

  stamp image
design U64
stamp image
design U65
stamp image
design U67
stamp image
design U68


Question 10: Are the letters of "U.S. POSTAGE" in outline form, or are the letters solid?
(choose an answer below or return to the previous question (#9) you answered)

outline
stamp image
design U60
Design X Scott Equivalents
Scott #
color
envelope
notes
U227
red
white
U228
red
amber
U229
red
blue
U230
red
fawn
U227a
brown
white
erroneous
.
 
solid
(go to Question 11)
stamp image
design U61
stamp image
design U62
stamp image
design U63
stamp image
design U64
 
  stamp image
design U65
stamp image
design U67
stamp image
design U68


Question 11: How many wavy lines (total above and below "U.S. Postage") inside the oval?
(choose an answer below or return to the previous question (#10) you answered)

four
(go to Question 12)
stamp image
design U61
stamp image
design U62
stamp image
design U63
stamp image
design U64
stamp image
design U65
 
two
(go to Question 16)
stamp image
design U67
stamp image
design U68


Question 12: Are the wavy lines fine and clear, or are they thick and blurred?
(choose an answer below or return to the previous question (#11) you answered)

fine and clear
stamp image
design U61
Design U61 Scott Equivalents
Scott #
color
envelope
U231
red
white
U232
red
amber
U233
red
blue
U234
red
fawn
W235
red
manila
U260
brown
white
U261
brown
amber
U262
brown
blue
U263
brown
fawn
W264
brown
manila
 
thick and blurred
(go to
Question 13)
stamp image
design U62
stamp image
design U63
stamp image
design U64
stamp image
design U65


Question 13: Is the "O" in "TWO" round or is it oval?
(choose an answer below or return to the previous question (#12) you answered)

round
stamp image
design U65
Design U65 Scott Equivalents
Scott #
color
envelope
U247
red
white
U248
red
amber
U249
red
fawn
U273
brown
white
U274
brown
amber
U275
brown
blue
U276
brown
fawn
 
oval
(go to Question 14)
stamp image
design U62
stamp image
design U63
stamp image
design U64


Question 14: How many links are over the left "2"?
(choose an answer below or return to the previous question (#13) you answered)

31/2
stamp image
design U63
You have identified design #U63, printed in red and shared by
Scott #s U240 (white), U241 (amber), and U242 (fawn).
 
21/2
(go to Question 15)
stamp image
design U62
stamp image
design U64


Question 15: How many links are below the right "2"?
(choose an answer below or return to the previous question (#14) you answered)

21/2
stamp image
design U62
Design U62 Scott Equivalents
Scott #
color
envelope
U236
red
white
U237
red
amber
U238
red
blue
U239
red
fawn
U265
brown
white
U266
brown
amber
U267
brown

blue

U268
brown
fawn
W269
brown
manila
 
2
stamp image
design U64
Design U64 Scott Equivalents
Scott #
color
envelope
U243
red
white
U244
red
amber
U245
red
blue
U246
red
fawn
U270
brown
white
U271
brown
amber
U272
brown
fawn


Question 16: Is the bottom right part at the rear of the bust pointed or rounded?
(choose an answer below or return to the previous question (#11) you answered)

pointed
stamp image
design U67
Design U67 Scott Equivalents
Scott #
color
envelope
notes
U277
brown
white
U278
brown
amber
U279
brown
oriental buff
U280
brown
blue
U281
brown
fawn
U282
brown
manila
W283
brown
manila
U284
brown
amber manila
U277a
brown-lake
white
U278a
brown-lake
amber
U285
red
white
not regularly issued
U286
red
blue
not regularly issued
W287
red
manila
 
rounded
stamp image
design U68
Design U68 Scott Equivalents
printed in brown
Scott #
envelope
U288
white
U289
amber
U290
blue
U291
fawn
W292
manila


Question 17: Are there birth and death dates (i.e., 1732 and 1799)?
(choose an answer below or return to the previous question (#8) you answered)

no

stamp image
design U91

Design U91 Scott Equivalents
Scott #
color
envelope
notes
U406
brown-red
white
die 1
U406a
brown-red
white
die 2
U406b
brown-red
white
die3
U407
brown-red
amber
die 1
U407a
brown-red
amber
die 2
UU407b
brown-red
amber
die 3
U408
brown-red
oriental buff
die 1
U408a
brown-red
oriental buff
die 3
U408b
brown-red
oriental buff
die3
U409
brown-red
blue
die 1
U409a
brown-red
blue
die 2
U409b
brown-red
blue
die 3
W410
brown-red
manila
die 1
U411
carmine
white
die 1
U411a
carmine
white
die 2
U411b
carmine
white
die 3
U411c
carmine
white
die 4
U411d
carmine
white
die 5
U411e
carmine
white
die 6
U411f
carmine
white
die 7
U411g
carmine
white
die 8
U412
carmine
amber
die 1
U412a
carmine
amber
die 2
U412b
carmine
amber
die 3
Design u91 Scott Equivalents
Scott #
color
envelope
notes
U412c
carmine
amber
die 4
U412d
carmine
amber
die 5
U412e
carmine
amber
die 6
U412f
carmine
amber
die 7
U413
carmine
oriental buff
die 1
U413a
carmine
oriental buff
die 2
U413b
carmine
oriental buff
die 3
U413c
carmine
oriental buff
die 4
U413d
carmine
oriental buff
die 5
U413e
carmine
oriental buff
die 6
U413f
carmine
oriental buff
die 7
U413g
carmine
oriental buff
die 8 0
U414
carmine
blue
die 1
U414a
carmine
blue
die 2
U414b
carmine
blue
die 3
U414c
carmine
blue
die 4
U414d
carmine
blue
die 5
U414e
carmine
blue
die 6
U414f
carmine
blue
die 7
U414g
carmine
blue
die 8
W145
carmine
manila
die 1
W415a
carmine
manila
die 2
W415b
carmine
manila
die 5
W415c
carmine
manila
die 7

yes
(go to Question 18)
stamp image
design U86
stamp image
design U89

Question 18: How many shading lines inside the right end of the bottom scroll?
(choose an answer below or return to the previous question (#17) you answered)

(Note: Sometimes the printing of an envelope is not strong. Then it is helpful to <br>look at the letter "D" in "UNITED".
If the right edge of the "D" is relatively straight and parallel with the left side of the "D", you have design #U86. If the right side of the "D" is rounded, you have design #U89.)

21/2
stamp image
design U86
Design U86 Scott Equivalents
Scott #
color
envelope
U385
carmine
white
U386
carmine
amber
U387
carmine
oriental buff
U388
carmine
blue
W389
carmine
manila
U385a
pink
white
U386a
pink
amber
U387a
pink
oriental buff
U388a
pink
blue
U385b
red
red
U386b
red
red
U387b
red
red
U388b
red
red
 
3
stamp image
design U89
Design U89 Scott Equivalents
Scott #
color
envelope
U395
carmine
white
U396
carmine
amber
U397
carmine
oriental buff
U398
carmine
blue
W399
carmine
manila
U395a
pink
white
U396a
pink
amber
U397a
pink
oriental buff
U398a
pink
blue
W399a
pink
manila




Question 1: How high is the numeral 2?

9 mm
stamp image
design UO1
You have identified design #UO1 diagnostic for
Scott # UO1 printed in black on lemon paper.
 
91/4 mm
stamp image
design UO4
You have identified design UO4, printed in black and shared by
Scott #s UO4 (lemon paper) and UO5 (white).


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